Sunday, August 4, 2019
Sir Isaac Newton vs Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz :: Sir Isaac Newton Essays
  Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz are two of the most supreme  intellects of the 17th century. They are both considered to be the inventors  of Calculus. However, after a terrible dispute, Sir Isaac Newton took most of  the credit.    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) was a German philosopher, mathematician,  and statesman born in the country of Leipzig. He received his education at the  universities of Leipzig, Jena, and Altdorf. He received a doctorate in law. He  devoted much of his time to the principle studies of mathematics, science, and  philosophy.    Leibniz's contribution in mathematics was in the year 1675, when he discovered  the fundamental principles of infinitesimal calculus. He arrived at this  discovery independently at the same time along with the English scientist Sir  Isaac Newton in 1666. However, Leibniz's system was published in 1684, three  years before Newton published his. Also at this time Leibniz's method of  notation, known as mathematical symbols, were adopted universally. He also  contributed in 1672 by inventing a calculating machine that was capable of  multiplying, dividing, and extracting square roots. All this made him to be  considered a pioneer in the developement of mathematical logic.    Sir Isaac Newton is the other major figure in the development of Calculus. He  was an English mathemetician and physcist, whose considered to be one of the  greatest scientists in history. Newton was born on December 25, 1642 at  Woolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire. He attended Trinity College, at  the University of Cambridge. He received his bachelor's degree in 1665 and  received his master's degree in 1668. However, there he ignored much of the  universities established curriculum to pursue his own interests: mathematics and  natural philosophy. Almost immediately, he made fundamental discoveries in both  areas.    Newtons dicoveries was made up of several different things. It consisted of  combined infinite sums which are known as infinite series. It also consisted of  the binomial theorem for frational exponents and the algebraic expression of the  inverse relation between tangents and areas into methods that we refer to today  as calculus.    However, the story is not that simple. Being that both men were so-called  universal geniuses, they realized that in different ways they were entitled to  have the credit for ââ¬Å"inventing calculusâ⬠. Both engaged in a violent dispute  over priority in the invention of calculus. Unfortunately, Newton had the  upper hand, considering that he was the president of the Royal Society. He used  this position to to select a committee that would investigate the unsolved  question. Apparently, Newton included himself on this committee (illegally)  and submitted a false report that charged Leibniz with deliberate plagiarism.  He was also the one who compiled the book of evidence that the ââ¬Å"societyâ⬠ was    					  Sir Isaac Newton vs Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz  :: Sir Isaac Newton Essays    Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz are two of the most supreme  intellects of the 17th century. They are both considered to be the inventors  of Calculus. However, after a terrible dispute, Sir Isaac Newton took most of  the credit.    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) was a German philosopher, mathematician,  and statesman born in the country of Leipzig. He received his education at the  universities of Leipzig, Jena, and Altdorf. He received a doctorate in law. He  devoted much of his time to the principle studies of mathematics, science, and  philosophy.    Leibniz's contribution in mathematics was in the year 1675, when he discovered  the fundamental principles of infinitesimal calculus. He arrived at this  discovery independently at the same time along with the English scientist Sir  Isaac Newton in 1666. However, Leibniz's system was published in 1684, three  years before Newton published his. Also at this time Leibniz's method of  notation, known as mathematical symbols, were adopted universally. He also  contributed in 1672 by inventing a calculating machine that was capable of  multiplying, dividing, and extracting square roots. All this made him to be  considered a pioneer in the developement of mathematical logic.    Sir Isaac Newton is the other major figure in the development of Calculus. He  was an English mathemetician and physcist, whose considered to be one of the  greatest scientists in history. Newton was born on December 25, 1642 at  Woolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire. He attended Trinity College, at  the University of Cambridge. He received his bachelor's degree in 1665 and  received his master's degree in 1668. However, there he ignored much of the  universities established curriculum to pursue his own interests: mathematics and  natural philosophy. Almost immediately, he made fundamental discoveries in both  areas.    Newtons dicoveries was made up of several different things. It consisted of  combined infinite sums which are known as infinite series. It also consisted of  the binomial theorem for frational exponents and the algebraic expression of the  inverse relation between tangents and areas into methods that we refer to today  as calculus.    However, the story is not that simple. Being that both men were so-called  universal geniuses, they realized that in different ways they were entitled to  have the credit for ââ¬Å"inventing calculusâ⬠. Both engaged in a violent dispute  over priority in the invention of calculus. Unfortunately, Newton had the  upper hand, considering that he was the president of the Royal Society. He used  this position to to select a committee that would investigate the unsolved  question. Apparently, Newton included himself on this committee (illegally)  and submitted a false report that charged Leibniz with deliberate plagiarism.  He was also the one who compiled the book of evidence that the ââ¬Å"societyâ⬠ was    					    
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